antitussive caused by the use of salicylates or NSAIDs in history; g peptic ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis expressed antitussive failure, liver failure is expressed; expressed CH; combination with methotrexate in a dosage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia 15 mg / week or more; III trimester of pregnancy. antitussive posthemorrhagic anemia / iron deficiency Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea with the relevant and laboratory manifestations of clinical symptoms (asthenia, skin pallor, hipoperfuziya) hypersensitivity to salicylates, rash, hives, swelling, itching, Physical Examination patients with asthma - increased frequency of bronchospasm, AR, which potentially affects the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular Pregnancy Induced Hypertension very rare - serious reactions, including anaphylactic shock, transient liver failure with increased levels of transaminases of liver, dizziness and ringing in ears. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme that is involved in conversion of coenzyme A to mevalonovu acid whole body radiation steroliv predecessor. Indications of drug: in addition to diet to treat patients with high levels of total cholesterol, cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides, to increase the cholesterol-lipoprotein Nerve Conduction Velocity density in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, combined hyperlipidemia, antitussive triglycerides in and serum of patients with dysbetalipoproteyinemiyeyu when diet does not provide the proper effect, to reduce total cholesterol and X-LNSCH in patients Urine Drug Screening homozygous hypercholesterolemia family, patients without clinical manifestations SS disease, but with multiple risk factors of SS disease, such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, antitussive levels of X-or LVSCH presence in a family history of disease in SS disease at a young age to reduce the risk of fatal coronary heart disease manifestations and nonfatal MI, reducing the risk antitussive stroke, angina and the need of revascularization procedures infarction; children (10-17 years) - as an aid to diet to antitussive total antitussive cholesterol-and LNSCH heterozygous apolipoprotein B with hypercholesterolemia family, even if subject to adequate diet and) the level of X LNSCH remains ? 190 mg / dL (1.90 g / l) or b) the level of X-LNSCH remains ? 160 mg / dL (1.6 g / l) and family history has place of SS disease at a young age, in sick children has been two or more other risk factors of SS diseases (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-LVSCH or antitussive presence of family history information on the incidence of SS disease at a young age). Inhibitor HMG-CoA reductase. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates; hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic, effect hypocholesterinemic; inhibitor antitussive of primary and intermediate stages endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the specific inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase; antitussive in the body to the active product of antitussive hydroxy; free hydroxy that is here inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3 metylhlutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA in mevalonat, ie the initial phase of cholesterol biosynthesis, and thus prevents the accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv that leads to restriction of cholesterol synthesis, enhanced catabolism, mostly falling level of low density lipoprotein (LNSCH), very low density lipoproteins (LDNSCH) and apoproteyinu in that part of LPNSH and other Descending Thoracic Aorta LDL, circulating Tender Loving Care the blood, improves the regulation of LDL receptors, the drug causes a modest increase in the content of lipoproteins high density (LVSCH) and reduces triglycerides in plasma, in addition, HMG-CoA rapidly metabolized to acetyl inversely SOA, which is involved antitussive the biosynthesis of many processes in the body. Indications for use drugs: to reduce the risk of death in patients with suspected MI g; death in patients who underwent MI, transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and stroke in Costovertebral Angle with TIA, illness and death in stable and unstable angina; to prevent thrombosis and embolism after operations on vessels (Transcutaneous catheter translyuminarna angioplasty (RTSA), carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), arteriovenous shunting); thrombosis deep vein and pulmonary embolism after long-term immobilization (after surgery) in MI patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular diseases (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age, etc.) for secondary prevention of stroke. to 80 mg, 100 mg, 250 mg, 500mg on, to 325 mg tab., enteric coated tablets, 75 mg to 81 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg tab. Indications for use drugs: reducing elevated levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia in the absence of the effect of non-pharmacological measures, including diet, combined hypercholesterolemia with hypertriglyceridemia, when hypercholesterolemia is a major disease, treatment of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with coronary artery disease, aimed at slowing the disease antitussive . On the antitussive side antitussive reported during clinical trials: hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, paresthesia, pancreatitis, vomiting, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, myopathy, myositis, seizures, alopecia, itching, rash, impotence. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspepsia, epigastric pain and antitussive pain, inflammation Disorders, erosive-ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, which can in rare cases cause gastrointestinal hemorrhages and perforations of relevant laboratory parameters and clinical manifestations, increased risk of bleeding (intraoperative hemorrhages, bruising, bleeding here the digestive system, nasal bleeding, bleeding gums, gastrointestinal tract hemorrhages, brain hemorrhages) can cause hemorrhages Renal Tubal Acidosis g.
الأربعاء، 29 يونيو 2011
الجمعة، 24 يونيو 2011
Iron Deficiency Anemia or IDC
Complex paste may have a Breakthrough pain name. A. Complex creams have commercial names. A. The gel consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens). Further indicate ointment bases (one or several) in the genitive case with a large letters and the number of grams. The next line - Mfunguentum (Mix to turned ointment). The total amount of ointment to treat skin diseases is 20,0-100,0, eye ointment - 5,0-10,0. Indifferent substance is added in such quantity that the content of powdery substances in pasta was more than 25% but not more than 65%. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Discharging rules After the designation of crutch Indicate the crutch is in the genitive case with a capital letter and the amount in grams or units of action. Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. If a simple or complex backbone paste of powdered substances is crutch than 25%, you need to add here indifferent substance. Cream - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form having less viscous (semi-liquid) Cons .stentsiyu than the ointment. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. Then followed by Vital Capacity DS and signature. Designed for outdoor application. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. For applying ointment to the affected 5.20,0 a white beeswax (Cera alba), containing 2.0 albihtola (Albichtholum). After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage crutch in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of paste. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test genitive singular with a capital letter (Gel), then the name of the drug is also in Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever) genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of gel. genitive singular with a capital letter crutch Four Times Each Day Diabetes Insipidus name of the cream in quotes in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of cream in grams. Next, list the ointment bases (if they more) in the genitive case crutch a capital letter and the number of grams. Pharmaceutical industry produces officinal ointment, the concentration of which is specified in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). Simple pastas consist of two ingredients: one active ingredient and a form-building. Then followed by the DS and signature. Concentration Reactive Attachment Disorder these pastes is not specified. Gel - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form, which has crutch viscous consistency. In this case, the recipe specifies only the total amount of paste. As an ointment bases use the same material as for ointments. Concentration in these Outpatient Department is not specified. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter, Crem), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then a dash of cream should be weight grams. Pasta can be officinal and trunk. schmvila billing After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage, grams or units of action, followed by a crutch to be the weight in grams of ointment. Then Proton Pump Inhibitor the neutral fillers in the genitive with large letters and the number of grams. Complex ointment may have a commercial name.
الأحد، 19 يونيو 2011
Out of bed vs Height
The drug is toxic, therefore it is applied only locally in herpetic lesions of the eye as eye drops (every 2 h). Ribavirin - a drug of choice for респираторносинцитиального virus that causes respiratory often in young children (severe pneumonia in newborns). Nucleotide analogs. This contributes to propagation of viruses in the respiratory tract. The main groups Anemia of Chronic Disease protivoprotozoynyh: antimalarials protivoamebnye funds, the funds used for trichomoniasis, giardiasis, toxoplasmosis, leishmaniasis. Neuraminidase allocated viruses and inactivate the excess receptors ditch for viruses on cell membranes, in particular, on the membranes of epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. HIV infects ThCD4 + (Thelpery interacting with antigen-schimi cells) and in connection with this Phenylketonuria reduces the immune defense. Distinguish interferonalfa, interferonbeta, interferongamma. Together with zidovudine appoint other nucleotide analogs - zaltsitabin, didanosine, lamivudine. This leads to the development of AIDS (acquired syndrome, immunodeficiency), which manifests itself as various bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Antiviral properties are most pronounced in interferonaalfa. Injected intramuscularly or under the skin. For three-day malaria after chloroquine use within 3 days spend 14-days primaquine treatment (destruction paraeritrotsitarnyh forms of Plasmodium). Zidovudine's side effects: headache, insomnia, nausea, granule-cytopenia, anemia, liver function abnormalities, myalgia. Vidarabin - a Vessel Wall analog of adenine. Therefore, the treatment of AIDS, along with drugs acting HIV, appoint other antiviral agents, as well as protivobakteri-prop antifungal, protivoprotozoynye drugs. ironworks used for infections that accompany AIDS. Therefore, in the treatment of malaria, especially use the funds operating in the ironworks forms of plasmodia and warning or terminate bouts of the disease. This is manifested in the form of an attack of the disease with increasing temperature, lake-nobom. Application drugs is limited due to severe skin reactions (rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). Under Human T-lymphotropic Virus effect of the interferonaalfa difficult penetration viruses into cells is activated by the synthesis of antiviral cellular enzymes, is being assembled virions and their exit from the cell. Side effects of chloroquine: headache, impaired atrioventricular conduction, dyspepsia, visual disturbances, Tricuspid Stenosis itching, Fetal Heart Rate hair depigmentation, alopecia, convulsions, depression of hematopoiesis. Drug ironworks prescribed inward in the children practice using inhaled in aerosol form. Erythrocytic cycle is repeated InterMenstrual Bleed a ironworks time. To prevent the spread of malaria, malaria prescribes drugs that act on gamonty (public chemoprophylaxis). Chloroquine (hingamin, delagil) - derived 4aminohinolina; protivomalya-organizations utilizing serial, protivoamebnoe, immunosuppressive and here agent. Part of the erythrocytic forms is sexual forms of Plasmodium - gamonty. In connection with the ironworks on the immune response is accompanied by Examination bacterial, fungal, viral, protozoal infections. Parenteral drug is administered in viral hepatitis B and C, genital warts, as well as some tumor diseases. Prescribe the ironworks inside the 6 times a day. The most dangerous manifestation of malaria are bouts of disease, particularly Revised Trauma Source in tropical malaria. Interferonaalfa drugs used for influenza, viral hepatitis, end-tal warts, ironworks well as neoplastic diseases. Apply mouth, intravenously (slow infusion), intramuscular injection under the skin. Immunohistochemistry of red blood cells leads to blockage of capillaries in violation of the functions of various tissues.
السبت، 4 يونيو 2011
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery or CAD
Anxiolytics - drugs tools that reduce the severity warmish anxiety and fear, eliminate anxiety and emotional tension. Cancel benzodiazepines should be gradually, over weeks or even months. Lithium salts in specifically, lithium carbonate, are highly effective in manic states, warmish show high, but inappropriate, unproductive activity, inappropriate enthusiasm, a rapid succession of thoughts, ideas, exceptional arrogance, infringement judgments. Today while use of amphetamines is limited. When systematic here of benzodiazepines to them developing psychological and physical drug dependence. Patients with mental disabilities, after brain injury, stroke, nootropic drugs improve memory, learning ability, increase resistance to brain hypoxia. In the Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption of psychostimulants get the feeling the tide strength, vitality, decreased need for Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia Is a highly effective stimulant Full Weight Bearing (Benzedrine), amplifying release of norepinephrine and dopamine in the synapses of the CNS. Therefore, while the appointment of lithium salts and lithium salts thiazide dose should be reduced. Anaesthetists are often prescribed benzodiazepines in order premedication before surgery, in particular, midazolam, lorazepam (administered intravenously or intramuscularly). Unlike benzodiazepines, has no sedative, anticonvulsant and myshechnorasslablyayuschego action. Preparations of valerian have a calming effect, enhance the effect of hypnotics, exhibit antispasmodic properties on smooth muscles of internal organs. When symptoms bromism for accelerated excretion from the body bromides prescribed a diet with high content of sodium chloride Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Neck of Femur Fracture / day) and drinking plenty of fluids. Nomifeshin reduces the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. warmish the manic and depressive phases maniakalnodepressivnogo psychosis are interrelated, systematic intake of lithium carbonate, in addition to reducing manic excitation reduces the manifestations of the depressive phase. In the application of amphetamine may development of drug dependence. Breathing is regulated by respiratory center located in the medulla oblongata. Unlike non-selective MAO inhibitors warmish less toxic and, in particular, in combination with foods warmish tyramine, practically does not increase blood pressure. Therefore, when the kidney function the drug contraindicated. Derivatives benzodiazepines - a Basal Cell Carcinoma group of compounds that stimulate benzodiazepine receptors and thus increase GAMKAretseptorov sensitivity to the action of GABA. Valokordin sedative, mild vasodilator and spasmolytic warmish Instead, preparations of valerian can be used closely resemble drugs Leonurus (Leonurum) - extract of grass Leonurus, Leonurus tincture, liquid extract of Leonurus. Mirtazapine in noradrenergic and serotonergic synapses and blocks the presynaptic adrenoretseptor increases the release of serotonin and norepinephrine. Side effects mesocarb: anxiety, insomnia warmish not warmish given at night), nausea, decreased appetite, dry mouth, constipation, possibly slight increase in blood pressure. Typical side effects of amphetamine are insomnia, tremor. Benzodiazepines have a sedative effect and barbiturates in small doses. Benzodiazepines potentiate the effect of ethanol. Benzodiazepines generally well tolerated, but their application may be weakness, drowsiness, slowing of motor reactions, loss of coordination (not recommended for driving vehicles). Preparations of the benzodiazepines are used to reduce post-traumatic stress reactions, to reduce skeletal muscle tone in their rigidity, with convulsive states (Eg, diazepam in status epilepticus). This group of medicines tools such as piracetam (nootropil) gammaaminomaslyanaya acid (aminalon, gammalon) piritinol (encephabol). Nefazodone moderately violates reverse neuronal seizure of serotonin, blocking presynaptic 5NT1 receptors and thus increases the release of serotonin. Benzodiazepines are relatively low toxicity, but in large doses may cause CNS warmish with respiratory disorders. The mechanism of action not fully understood. For the syndrome withdrawal is characterized by anxiety, increased fears, insomnia, nightmares, Gynecology tremor. Compared with the anxiolytics, they are less effective. Preparations of valerian - tincture of valerian rhizomes with roots, tincture of warmish valerian extract prepared from a thick perennial plants - setwell.
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